Tires, brakes, engine components, fuel.....
You name it - it's better now. The regs in historic series always state original period parts. This means to the original drawing as they obviously can't be bought off the shelf.
Pretty much anything built prior to 1975 will have been made without a reliable DRO even, let alone a reliable CNC machine or the ability to
really measure the parts being made.
An apprentice with access to a CNC machine can now make better parts than pretty much any of the artists from the days of true manual machining sadly.
Also modern roll cages can be strategically mounted to add chassis rigidity if you know what you're doing
Brakes are specified - like tires - to be far superior to period as you simply can't make stuff like that anymore (Try the GPL 1955 mod if you want the scary reality)
I was watching a support category from this years Bathurst and the commentators noted how some of the big block cars were running anything upto 100Bhp more these days Vs when they originally raced
Another example is I used to help in the mechanical side of a pre war Brooklands car. In it's day it ran about 250Bhp thanks to burning pure methanol and having a blower as big as the engine (not kidding).
It's it's day the engine was the weak point thanks to component failures and/or fuel, these day the transmission can't cope with the torque being generated as the car actually has grip now